Scientific journals publish different types of manuscripts based on the scope and requirements of the research articles in the journal. Besides, the articles published by journals are among the following types namely original research articles, review articles, short reports or letters, case studies, and methodologies. In this article, ilovephd provides the most common 5 types of manuscripts.
What is a Manuscript?
A manuscript is a research work that a researcher writes and submits to journal publications. Manuscripts are reviewed by peer reviewers assigned by journal editors to maintain the quality of the publication. Consequently, published manuscripts will help other researchers in the field to understand the research methodologies, experiments, and results of the work.
5 Types of Research Articles (Manuscripts)
1. Research Paper
This is the most common type of journal manuscript. It may be called an Original Article, Research Article, or just an article, depending on the journal.
The Original Research format is suitable for many different fields and different types of studies. It includes the full Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion sections.
Original Research Article: This type of article reports on the findings of a research study conducted by the authors. It includes an introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references.
2. Review Articles
Review Articles provide a comprehensive summary of research on a certain topic, and a perspective on the state of the field and where it is heading.
They are often written by leaders in a particular discipline after an invitation from the editors of a journal.
Review research articles are often widely read and cited. These articles are read by researchers looking for a full introduction to a field.
Reviews commonly cite approximately 100 primary research articles.
Review Article: This type of article provides an overview of a particular topic and summarizes existing research. It includes an introduction, literature review, conclusion, and references.
3. Short Communication
Short communication articles are papers that communicate brief reports of data from original research. Subsequently, editors believe this article will be interesting to many researchers. So, the submitted article likely stimulates further research in the field.
As they are relatively short the format is useful for scientists with results that are time-sensitive (for example, those in highly competitive or quickly-changing disciplines).
The short communication format often has strict length limits. Therefore, some experimental details may not be published until the authors write a full Original Research manuscript. Also, this type of article is sometimes called Brief communication.
4. Case Studies
The case study article reports specific instances of interesting phenomena.
A goal of Case Studies is to make other researchers aware of the possibility that a specific phenomenon might occur.
Also, this type of study is often used in medicine to report the occurrence of previously unknown or emerging symptoms.
Case Report: This type of article describes a single case study in detail. It includes an introduction, case description, discussion, and references.
5. Methods Paper
These types of manuscripts present a new experimental method, test, or procedure.
The method described may either be completely new or may offer a better version of an existing method.
The article should describe a demonstrable advance in what is currently available.
Other Types of Research articles
Systematic Review: This type of article evaluates existing research on a particular topic and provides a synthesis of the findings. It includes an introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references.
Meta-Analysis: This type of article combines the results of multiple studies to draw conclusions about a particular topic. It includes an introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references.
Which is the best Research Article?
The best research article is subjective and depends on the reader’s interests and needs. Some of the most highly regarded research articles are those that have been published in peer-reviewed journals, as these articles have been evaluated by experts in the field and deemed to be of high quality.
Research Article vs Review paper?
A research article is a primary source of information that reports on the findings of an original study. It typically includes an introduction, methods, results, and discussion sections. The purpose of a research article is to communicate the findings of a study to other researchers and the general public.
A review paper is a secondary source of information that summarizes and synthesizes the findings of other research articles. It typically includes an introduction, literature review, discussion, and conclusion sections. The purpose of a review paper is to provide an overview of the current state of knowledge on a particular topic and to identify areas of future research.
I hope, this article helps you to know about the different types of research articles accepted by journal publications.
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