Academic and scientific researchers, beware! There’s a growing menace in the world of conferences – fake and scammed international events. These sneaky gatherings can waste your time, and money, and tarnish your reputation. But don’t worry; we’ve got your back! In this article, ilovephd breaks down how to Find Fake International Conferences and ensure you only attend the real deal.

12 Tips to Find Fake International Conferences

Here are some tips to help you find and avoid such fake international conferences:

1. Check the Conference Website

Start by visiting the conference website. Look for a professional design, clear information about the conference, and contact details. Be wary of websites with poor design, spelling errors, or missing contact information.

2. Review The Organizers

Research the organizers and their reputation. Legitimate conferences are often organized by well-known universities, research institutions, or reputable conference organizers. If the organizers are obscure or unverifiable, it’s a red flag.

3. Verify the Venue

Check the conference venue. Scam conferences may list prestigious venues that they don’t actually have access to. You can verify the venue’s availability through official channels or by contacting the venue directly.

4. Examine the Speakers and Committees

Legitimate conferences have respected speakers and organizing committees. Search for the credentials and affiliations of these individuals. Fake conferences often list speakers with no clear expertise or affiliation.

5. Review the Call for Papers

Inspect the call for papers or abstract submissions. Legitimate conferences have specific themes and topics. If the call for papers is too broad or unrelated to the conference theme, it may be a scam.

6. Check Registration Fees:

Be cautious of excessively high or low registration fees. Some scam conferences charge exorbitant fees to exploit researchers, while others offer unrealistically low fees to attract a large number of participants. Compare the fees to similar conferences.

7. Look for the Peer Review Process

Reputable conferences have a peer-review process to evaluate submitted papers. If there’s no mention of peer review or if all submissions are accepted without review, it’s a warning sign.

8. Contact Previous Participants

Try to contact researchers who have attended previous editions of the conference. They can provide insights into their experiences and whether the conference is legitimate.

9. Search for Reviews and Feedback

Look for online reviews or feedback from previous attendees. Researchers often share their experiences on academic forums or social media. Scam conferences will likely have negative reviews and warnings.

10. Beware of Unsolicited Invitations

If you receive unsolicited conference invitations via email, be cautious. Legitimate conferences typically don’t spam researchers with invitations.

11. Check the Conference History

Investigate the conference’s history. Legitimate conferences have a track record of successful past events. Scam conferences may change names or locations frequently.

12. Trust Your Instincts

If something feels off or too good to be true, trust your instincts. It’s better to skip a suspicious conference than to waste time and resources on a scam.

By following these tips and conducting thorough research, you can increase your chances of identifying and avoiding fake or scam international conferences.

Fake conferences may have these characteristics

A simple guide to protect yourself from fake academic conferences. Don’t let these tricksters ruin your research journey. Stick to the real conferences, and you’ll keep your time, money, and reputation safe and sound. Share this with your fellow researchers to keep them in the know!

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In the realm of academic publishing, researchers and scholars strive to disseminate their work through reputable and recognized platforms. Scopus, a widely used bibliographic database, plays a vital role in this process by indexing scholarly journals. In this article, iLovePhD will explore what a Scopus-indexed journal is, its significance, and how it benefits researchers and the academic community.

Discover the significance of Scopus indexed journals in academic publishing. Learn how Scopus indexing enhances visibility, credibility, and collaboration opportunities for researchers while providing valuable metrics for measuring research impact.

Scopus Indexed Journals: Enhancing Visibility and Impact in Academic Publishing

Understanding Scopus Indexing:

Scopus, established by Elsevier, is a comprehensive abstract and citation database that covers a wide range of academic disciplines. It encompasses millions of articles, conference papers, book chapters, and other scholarly documents. Scopus aims to provide a comprehensive overview of research output globally and facilitates easy access to high-quality research.

A Scopus-indexed journal is a scholarly journal that has been evaluated and accepted by Scopus for inclusion in its database. Journals are assessed based on a set of rigorous criteria, including the quality and impact of their content, editorial processes, and overall reputation within the academic community. Once a journal meets these standards, it is indexed in Scopus, making its published articles discoverable to a wide audience.

Significance of Scopus Indexing:

1. Increased Visibility: Scopus indexing enhances the visibility and discoverability of research articles. Researchers can reach a larger audience, which can lead to increased citations and potential collaborations. Institutions and funding agencies also consider Scopus-indexed publications when evaluating the impact and productivity of researchers.
2. Quality Assurance: Scopus employs a stringent evaluation process for indexing journals, ensuring that only high-quality publications are included. Researchers can have confidence in the credibility and reliability of articles published in Scopus-indexed journals.
3. Citation Tracking and Metrics: Scopus provides citation tracking and various metrics, such as h-index, to gauge the impact and influence of published research. Authors can track how often their work is cited, identify key trends in their field, and assess their own research impact.
4. Collaboration Opportunities: Scopus indexing fosters collaboration by connecting researchers from different disciplines and institutions. Researchers can identify potential collaborators based on shared research interests, thereby promoting interdisciplinary research and innovation.
5. Research Assessment: Many universities and research institutions consider Scopus-indexed publications as a criterion for evaluating researchers, granting promotions, and allocating research funding. Being associated with Scopus-indexed journals enhances the academic reputation and credibility of researchers and institutions.

Conclusion:

In the competitive world of academia, getting published in reputable journals is crucial for researchers. Scopus-indexed journals provide a gateway to a global audience, increased visibility, and recognition within the academic community.

The rigorous evaluation process ensures that only high-quality journals are included, giving researchers confidence in the reliability and impact of published articles. Moreover, Scopus indexing offers valuable citation tracking and metrics, collaboration opportunities, and serves as a benchmark for research assessment.

As researchers continue their quest for knowledge dissemination and recognition, understanding the importance of Scopus-indexed journals becomes essential. By striving for publication in such journals, researchers can contribute to the advancement of their fields and gain the recognition they deserve in the academic world.

Scopus Indexed journals

Also Read: How to Find Scopus Indexed Journals?

25 Mind-Blowing Facts You Never Knew About Scopus

How to Identify SCIE Indexed journals?

How to Identify Scimago Ranked (SJR) Journals?

List of Subject Areas Covered By Scopus Database

->How to Find Scopus Indexed Journals?

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Springer Nature SciGraph is a connected open data collected from the various scholarly domains. This linked Open Data platform collates information from across the research landscape,
For instance, research projects, funders, affiliations, conferences, also publications.

The data such as citations, patents, clinical trials and usage numbers, will follow over time.

What is SciGraph?

In order to reduce the gap between the data sources and researchers springer nature developed an open research platform called SciGraph along with their key partners.

This high-quality data from trusted and reliable sources, provide a detailed semantic description of how information related, as well as enabling innovative visualizations of the scholarly domain.

The Springer Nature SciGraph architecture is the result of more than five years of research and development with semantic technologies, linked data, and, in particular, their application to the scholarly publishing domain which both Nature and Springer had been working on – at first separately, now united.

MICHELE PASIN, PHD, LEAD DATA ARCHITECT

Benefits of Springer Nature SciGraph

SciGraph reduces the existing boundaries by connecting collective information in the research areas.

The main aim of this open data platform is to the discoverability of high-quality data as more significant parts of datasets are being made available under CC-BY licensing.

Highlighted benefits to researchers

• It overcomes the external and internal silos between research communities.
• Authors and editors benefitted by the easy access to high-quality data from trusted and reliable sources
• Most of the datasets available under Creative Common-BY licensing.
• Librarians, Funders get optimal data for recommendation and analysis tools
• Large parts of the datasets are being made available under CC-BY licensing.

This provides research visualization of many connected datasets and researchers can access high-quality data.

More information: Springer Nature SciGraph

Dislay Image Courtesy: Springernature.com

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Scopus is an abstract indexing database that currently has over 76.8 million core records. Scopus coverage focuses on primary document types from serial publications. Primary means that the author is identical to the researcher in charge of the presented findings.

Scopus does not include secondary document types,
where the author is not identical to the person behind the presented research, such as obituaries and book reviews. In this article, the list of document types covered in Scopus presented.

Document types covered in Scopus

1. Article

The article is original research or opinion. Articles in peer-reviewed journals are usually several pages in length, most often subdivided into sections: abstract, introduction, materials & methods, results, conclusions, discussion and references. However, case reports, technical and research notes and short communications are also considered to be articles and may be as short as one page in length.

Articles in trade journals are typically shorter than in peer-reviewed journals, and may also be as brief as one page in length.

2. Article-in-Press (AiP)

Article-in-Press (AiP) is the accepted article made available online before the official publication.

3. Book

A whole monograph or the entire book. Book type is assigned to the whole. Additionally, for books with individual chapters, each chapter, along with a general item summarizing the book, is also indexed with the source type Book.

4. Chapter

A book chapter is a complete chapter in a book or book series volume where the item is identified as a chapter by a heading or section indicator.

5. Conference paper

A conference paper is an original article reporting data presented at a conference or symposium.

Conference papers are of any length reporting data from a conference, with the exception of conference abstracts.

Conference papers may range in length and content from full papers and published conference summaries to short items as short as one page in length.

6. Data paper

Data papers are searchable metadata documents describing an online accessible dataset or group of datasets. The intent of a data paper is to offer descriptive information on the related dataset(s) focusing on data collection, distinguishing features, access, and potential reuse rather than information on data processing and analysis.

7. Editorial

Editorial is a summary of several articles or provides editorial opinions or news.

Editorials are typically identified as editorial, introduction, leading article, preface or foreword, and are usually listed at the beginning of the table of contents.

8. Erratum

Erratum is a report of an error, correction or retraction of a previously published paper. Errata are short items citing errors in, corrections to, or retractions of a previously published article in the same journal to which a
citation is provided.

9. Letter

Letter to or correspondence with the editor. Letters are individual letters or replies. Each individual letter or reply is processed as a single item.

10. Note

Note, discussion or commentary. Notes are short items that are not readily suited to other item types. They may or may not share characteristics of other item types, such as author, affiliation and references. Discussions and commentaries that follow an article are defined as notes and considered to be items in their own right.

Notes also include questions and answers, as well as comments on other (often translated) articles. In trade journals, notes are generally shorter than half a page in length.

11. Retracted article

Published articles that the author(s) or publisher has requested to retract. Articles with a published retraction note will be updated to the document type “Retracted.” Usually, these articles are indicated with the words retracted or retraction.

12. Review

A significant review of original research also includes conference papers. Reviews typically have an extensive bibliography.

Educational items that review specific issues within the literature are also considered to be reviews. As non-original articles, reviews lack the most typical sections of original articles such as materials & methods and results.

13. Short survey

Short or mini-review of original research. Short surveys are similar to reviews, but usually are shorter (not more than a few pages) and with a less extensive bibliography.

Source: Scopus Indexed Documents

How to Identify SCIE and Scopus Indexed journals? – 2020

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Scopus Indexed Journals List in Agriculture: Agricultural and Biological Sciences is the emerging research area that includes titles such as agro-sciences, biological, ecological and toxicological Studies, Cell biology, developmental biology, genetics, biology,  Toxicology, Ecology and Environmental Biology, Entomology, and Biotechnology.

Scopus Indexed Journals

Scopus indexed Agricultural and Biological Sciences journals contain more than 2,891 items like scientific articles, conference proceedings, book chapters, lecture notes, and books. Among this, top 269 high impact factor Agricultural and Biological Sciences journals are listed in this article.

Read: How to Identify SCIE and Scopus Indexed journals? – 2020

Scopus Indexed Journals list in Agriculture and Biological Sciences

Source: Scopus.com

High Impact Factor Artificial Intelligence(AI) Journals

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Mathematics is everywhere, a small equation you studied in your childhood is been a big reason for many changes in engineering and technology around the world. In 2013, famous author Ian Stewart published a book “17 Equations That Changed The World“. This book elaborately explains each equation and how it moulded engineering to human accessible day to day technologies, which is really inspired me to write this. In this article, ilovephd summarise these 17 Equations and its applications.

1. Pythagoras’s Theorem

The Pythagorean Theorem is a statement in geometry that shows the relationship between the lengths of the sides of a right triangle – a triangle with one 90-degree angle​​.

Applications of Pythagoras’s Theorem

The Pythagorean Theorem widely used in Architecture and Construction, Laying Out Square Angles, Surveying, and  Navigation.

2. Logarithms

A logarithm is the power to which a number must be raised in order to get some other number .​

Applications of Logarithms

Logarithms widely used to measure Earthquake intensity measurement, Acid measurement of solutions(pH Value), Sound intensity measurements, and express larger value.

3. Calculus

Calculus is a form of mathematics which was developed from algebra and geometry. It is made up of two interconnected topics, differential calculus, and integral calculus. ​

Applications of Calculus

Calculus is widely used for engineers, scientists, and economists. The contribution of these professionals has a huge impact on our daily life – from your microwaves, cell phones, TV, and car to medicine, economy, and national defense.

4. Law of Gravity

Every object in the Universe attracts every other object with a force directed along the line of centers for the two objects that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the separation between the two objects.

The significance of Gravitational Laws:

Gravitational laws are used in many ways from small bicycle manufacturing to the aerodynamics of a Rocket.

5. The Square Root of Minus One

Imaginary number is a complex number that can be written as a real number multiplied by the imaginary unit i, which is defined by its property i² = −1.

The significance of the Imaginary number 

When we get the square root of -1, we replace it with the shortcut i, which is called the “imaginary” number because negative square roots don’t actually exist (and it’s much easier to keep writing i than to write out the square root every time). That way, we keep the “imaginary” number just in case we will make the number useful again later in another equation by squaring it or multiplying it by a different imaginary number or something. And it turns out, in EE, this happens all the time.

6. Euler’s Formula for Polyhedra

A (convex) polyhedron is called a regular convex polyhedron if all its faces are congruent to a regular polygon, and all its vertices are surrounded alike. Plain experimentation with sticks will allow you to easily construct 5 regular polyhedra: tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, icosahedron, and dodecahedron.

7. Normal Distribution

The normal distribution, also known as the Gaussian distribution, is a probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean.​​

8. Wave Equation

The wave equation is an important second-order linear partial differential equation for the description of waves—as they occur in classical physics—such as mechanical waves (e.g. water waves, sound waves and seismic waves) or light waves. It arises in fields like acoustics, electromagnetics, and fluid dynamics.

9. Fourier Transform

The Fourier transform (FT) decomposes a function of time (a signal) into the frequencies that make it up, in a way similar to how a musical chord can be expressed as the frequencies (or pitches) of its constituent notes.

Applications of Fourier Transform:

• Designing and using antennas·
• Image Processing and filters
• Transformation, representation, and encoding
• Smoothing and sharpening
• Restoration, blur removal, and Wiener filter
• Data Processing and Analysis
• Seismic arrays and streamers
• Multibeam echo sounder and side scan sonar
• Interferometers — VLBI — GPS
• Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Interferometric SAR (InSAR)
• High-pass, low-pass, and band-pass filters
• Cross-correlation — transfer functions — Coherence
• Signal and noise estimation — encoding time series.

10. Navier – Stokes Equation

This equations arise from applying Isaac Newton’s second law to fluid motion, together with the assumption that the stress in the fluid is the sum of a diffusing viscousterm (proportional to the gradient of velocity) and a pressure term hence describing viscous flow. 

Navier Stokes equation is used to describe the flow characteristics of a Newtonian fluid. A fluid in which relation between stress and rate of strain is linear. In other words, a fluid obeys Newton law of viscosity. Honey, Benzene, Water, Kerosene oil, are just a few examples of a Newtonian fluid.

11. Maxwell’s Equations

Maxwell’s equations are a set of partial differential equations that, together with the Lorentz force law, form the foundation of classical electromagnetism, classical optics, and electric circuits. The equations provide a mathematical model for electric, optical and radio technologies, such as power generation, electric motors, wireless communication, lenses, radar etc.

Maxwell’s equations often involve calculus, there are simplified versions of the equations. These versions only work in certain circumstances, but can be useful and save a lot of trouble.

12. Second Law of Thermodynamics

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible. Isolated systems spontaneously evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium, the state with maximum entropy.

13. Relativity

The increased relativistic mass (m) of body times the speed of light squared (c²) is equal to the kinetic energy (E) of that body. E = mc² Proof of Albert Einstein’s special-relativity equation E = mc².

Applications of Relativity Equations

• The production of nuclear power from Uranium and plutonium relies on the principles of radioactivity, derived by E=mc^2
• The Atom Bomb based on both Fusion and Fission reaction has its destructive power as a direct result of the equation.
• The radioactivity of various elements that result in the production of x rays, gamma rays and what not are attributed to this equation.

14. Schrodinger’s Equation

Schrödinger equation is a mathematical equation that describes the changes over time of a physical system in which quantum effects, such as wave particle duality, are significant. 

The Schrodinger equation is used to find the allowed energy levels of quantum mechanical systems (such as atoms, or transistors). The associated wavefunction gives the probability of finding the particle at a certain position. The solution to this equation is a wave that describes the quantum aspects of a system.

15. Information Theory

Information entropy (Entropy) is the average rate at which information is produced by a stochastic source of data. The measure of information entropy associated with each possible data value is the negative logarithm of the probability mass function  ​

Applications of Information Theory

• Lossless data compression (e.g. ZIP files).
• Lossy data compression (e.g. MP3s and JPEGs).
• Channel coding (e.g. for digital subscriber line (DSL)).
• An invention of the Compact Disc(CD).
• The feasibility of mobile phones.
• The development of the Internet, numerous other fields.

16. Chaos Theory

The Chaos theory is a study in mathematics to understand the dynamic behavior of nature. The butterfly effect is the best example of chaos theory, small wings flapping in one state can cause big effects at a later stage. Chaos Theory deals with nonlinear things that are effectively impossible to predict or control. it also called the deterministic behavior of the system. Newtonian laws are completely deterministic one. 

Principles of Chaos

• The Butterfly Effect: “Small changes in the initial conditions lead to drastic changes in the results” 
• Fractals: “Fractal is a pattern. They are complex and created by simple repeating process” 
• Unpredictability: “Difficult to predict the ultimate effect of a complex system” 
• Feedback: “When feedback is given to the systems, it will get disordered” 

Example fields influenced by Chaos theory 

• Game theory 
• Machine Learning 
• Predictive analytics 
• Business Intelligence 
• Deep Learning
• Internet of Things 
• Bigdata Analytics
• Fuzzy logic and cognitive thinking 

17. Black – Scholes Equation

Black–Scholes–Merton model is a mathematical model for the dynamics of a financial market containing derivative 

investment instruments.

Applications of Black – Scholes Equation:

• Risk-Neutral valuation
• Market research
• Financial
• Investment

You May Also Love to Read

Top 5 Online Equation Solver for Research

10 interesting facts about the Nature Journal

References – 17 Equations That Changed The World

Real-Life Uses of the Pythagorean Theorem

How is Calculus Used in Everyday Life?

Maxwell’s Equations: Definition & Application

Normal Distribution

Wave equation

Fourier transform

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Biotechnology SCI-indexed journals list: There are thousands of journals publishes inspiring peer-reviewed research articles on biological processing, genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, and hormones. Quality research publications on Biotechnology is the most challenging factor when it comes to the selection of a particular journal for publication. There are several abstract indexing and impact factor metrics already there to identify good journals. with the help of ISI, SCI, and Scopus we have analysed and listed top 50 biotechnology and genetic engineering journals for PhD Scholars with love.

List of Top 50 SCI Indexed Biotechnology Journals

Source: Web of Science Core Collection (Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE))

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IC-ICN-2020 focuses on both theory and applications in the broad areas of intelligent computing and Networking. IC-ICN-2020 is an international conference organized with the objective of bringing together students, academicians, scientists, researchers from industry and research scholars in the areas of intelligent computing and Networking Call for Papers. 

The conference will provide a platform to the authors and attendees for collaborations and networking among universities and institutions from India and abroad for promoting research and trending technologies.

Aim of IC-ICN-2020

The aim of this conference is to promote basic and advanced research into applied investigation and convert applied investigation into the practice.  This conference will also create awareness about the importance of basic research in the fields of intelligent computing and Networking.

The conference will provide the flavour of keynote lectures by eminent speakers from different areas & panel discussion by industry people. The scope of the conference includes all areas of intelligent Computing and Networking.

Call for Papers

IC-ICN 2020 solicits research papers describing significant and innovative research contributions to the field of Intelligent Computing and Networking.

Important Dates

Official Website Call for Papers ->icicn.multiconw.co.in

Registration Link-> easychair.org

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