There are millions of mobile applications available in the Android play store, but still, there are very few useful apps only available for researchers. We analyzed more than 50 applications and identified the 10 most appropriate applications for researchers based on daily activities like research collaboration, data collection, document reading, updating real-world issues related to their domain, resource gathering, daily schedule maintenance, and journal reading. This post gives an explanation to use the top 10 Useful Mobile Apps software 2023 for PhD Scholars that are really the best apps for PhD Students.

Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose   – Zora Neale Hurston

10 Best Android Apps for PhD Students

Here are 10 of the best Android apps that can be extremely helpful for graduate students in their academic pursuits. I’ll also provide some insights on how these apps can benefit you.

1. Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint):
   • These apps are essential for creating, editing, and presenting documents, spreadsheets, and presentations.
2. Google Drive:
   • Store and sync your documents, making them accessible from any device. Collaboration features are a plus for group projects.
3. Mendeley:
   • A reference manager and academic social network. It helps you organize your research, collaborate with peers, and discover the latest research.
4. Evernote:
   • An excellent note-taking app that allows you to capture and organize ideas, research notes, and web clippings.
5. Zotero:
   • Another robust reference manager that simplifies the process of collecting, organizing, and citing research materials.
6. Grammarly:
   • Enhance your writing by checking grammar, spelling, and style. It’s an indispensable tool for proofreading.
7. Trello:
   • Manage your projects and tasks effectively. Great for keeping track of deadlines and staying organized.
8. Forest:
   • Boost your productivity by using the Pomodoro technique. Stay focused and limit distractions during study sessions.
9. Khan Academy:
   • Access a wide range of educational content in various subjects, making it a great resource for learning beyond your coursework.
10. CamScanner:
    • Turn your smartphone into a portable scanner. Scan and digitize documents, notes, and books for easy reference.

10 Best iOS Apps for PhD Graduate Students

Here are 10 iOS apps that can be incredibly helpful for graduate students:

1. Notability:
   • An excellent note-taking app that allows you to write, draw, and annotate PDFs.
2. Zotero:
   • A reference management tool that helps you organize and cite your research materials.
3. Grammarly:
   • A writing assistant can help you improve the clarity and correctness of your writing.
4. Mendeley:
   • Another powerful reference manager with a mobile app for on-the-go access to your research library.
5. Evernote:
   • A versatile note-taking app that syncs across devices and allows you to organize your thoughts and research.
6. Forest:
   • If you struggle with staying focused, this app helps you stay on track by growing virtual trees when you avoid your phone.
7. Microsoft OneNote:
   • A comprehensive digital notebook that’s great for organizing your research notes.
8. Google Scholar:
   • Access a vast database of scholarly articles and research papers.
9. Trello:
   • A project management app that can help you organize your tasks and deadlines.
10. Duolingo:
    • If your research involves multiple languages, this app can help you learn and practice them.

These apps cover a range of functions, from note-taking and reference management to productivity and language learning. They can be valuable tools for graduate students in various disciplines.

Best Apps for PhD Students

1. Mendeley

What is the Mendeley App?

Mendeley is a free reference manager and PDF reader crafted especially for researchers. It helps you to organize your literature in a proper manner so you could effectively use it during your thesis writing or dissertation. Mendeley is available in both mobile and desktop applications, It will help you to read your collected articles wherever you go.  

How to Use it for Research?

• Create a free account at www.mendeley.com and download a desktop version in your system.
• Add all your Journals, Magazines, Book Chapters, Thesis, and other materials in an organized manner.
• Segregate the files based on year, author, publication, and domain using TAG option.
• Download the Mendeley mobile application and log in with the same account.
• Allow the application to synchronize with your account.
• Now you can see all the files that you saved on your desktop that will appear in the mobile application.

Organizing Resources is the first step towards the solution

2. Flipboard

What is Flipboard App?

Flipboard is the most popular mobile application used by millions of people every day, It helps you to keep yourself updated with your domain-related information and also read the daily news, blog posts, and trending topics all together in one place. Flipboard allows the user to collect posts based on their passion and interest. The powerful and smooth user interface gives a pleasant feel to reading more articles.  

How to Use it for Research?

• Download the Flipboard mobile application and create your account.
• Flipboard will give a virtual tour to learn the basic features of the application.
• Click  “WHAT’S YOUR PASSION?” Next to the Flipboard icon.
• Search for your domain. Ex: Machine Learning.
• It will show many sub-categories inside the topic. Based on your requirement personalize the magazine. That’s it!
• Keep up with the news related to your domain every day with The Daily Edition.

Don’t be outdated, Because you are working for the future!

3. Researcher

What is a Researcher App?

Researcher is a free journal-finding mobile application that helps you to read new journal papers every day that are relevant to your research. It is the most popular mobile application used by more than 3 million scientists and researchers to keep themselves updated with the latest academic literature.

How to Use it for Research?

• Download Researhcer mobile application on your mobile.
• Open and search for your required journal in the search bar.
• You can follow any number of journals and you can read new articles as well.

4. Plagiarism Checker

What is Plagiarism Checker App?

Plagiarism Checker is a free application that works with Plagiarisma.net. It will detect duplicate content in your papers from more than five popular search engines like Google, Yahoo, Babylon, Google Scholar, and Google Books.

How to Use it for Research?

• Download Plagiarism Checker mobile application.
• No need for registration so you can directly go into the app.
• Scan your essay, article, term paper, or dissertation with a single tap of your smartphone.
• It also has voice support and direct URL support.
• Save results to HTML, PDF, EPUB. That’s it!

5. Google Keep

What is Google Keep App?

Google Keep is a free remainder application from Google LLC, It helps researchers quickly capture what’s on their mind and get a reminder later at the right place or time. 

How to Use it for Research?

• Download Google Keep mobile application.
• Log in with your Google account.
• Record a voice memo and Keep will transcribe it so you can find it later.
• Take quick notes.
• Schedule your daily plan and enable the remainder.
• Take handwritten notes.
• Capture important results using the camera and save them.
• Access it when you working on a desktop or laptop as well.

6. Curiosity

What is Curiosity App?

Curiosity is a very popular mobile application from curiosity.com, it helps researchers to learn new scientific inventions in a more detailed way with videos.

How to Use it for Research? 

• Download the Curiosity mobile application.
• Create an account to access the app.
• Read inspiring articles from your topics.
• Watch smart videos from millions of creators.
• Personalize your favorites, then follow your favorite categories. 

7. Paperity

What is Paperity App?

Paperity is a free mobile application for researchers from www.paperity.org. It helps you to aggregate various open-access journals through your mobile.

How to Use it for Research?

• Download Paperity mobile application.
• Browse the most recent articles.
• Browse journals and their Tables of Contents of Open Access papers.
•  Search papers and their full text for specific keywords, phrases, authors, publication dates, languages, and countries of origin. 
• View and read full-text PDFs of more than one million articles. All for FREE!

8. Slack

What is Slack App?

Are you doing Collaborative Research? Then Try this useful mobile application Slack it brings team communication and collaboration into one place so you can get more work done, whether you belong to a small lab or doing collaborative research with researchers from another part of the world. Make effective conversations on different topics using #TAG. 

How to Use it for Research?

• Download Slack mobile application.
• Include your lab members using their Email-ID.
• Communicate with your lab mates and organize your conversations by topics, projects, or anything else that matters to your work.
• Message or call any person or group within your team.
• Integrate into your workflow, the tools, and services you already use including Google Drive, Salesforce, Dropbox, Asana, Twitter, and Zendesk.
• Customize your notifications so you stay focused on what matters.

9. DropBox

What is Dropbox?

Dropbox is a free another free mobile application for researchers to make creative collaboration space, store all files together in one central place, and safely sync them across all your devices.

How to Use it for Research?

• Download Dropbox mobile application.
• Create a Dropbox account and choose a free version. (Limited space only but more than enough for document files).
•  Work on files with others through shared folders.
• Use the document scanner to turn receipts, whiteboards, and notes into PDFs.
• Comment on files to share feedback with your team
• Sync, share, and edit Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files.

10. Camscanner

What is Camescanner App?

Camescanner is a mobile document scanning and sharing application, It helps you to scan, store, sync and collaborate on various contents across smartphones, iPads, tablets and computers.

How to Use it for Research?

• Download the Camscanner application and Create an account.
• Use your mobile camera to scan and digitize all kinds of paper documents.
• Using smart cropping and auto-enhancing ensures the texts and graphics in scanned documents.
• Easily share documents in PDF or JPEG format with friends in various ways.
• Instantly print out any documents in CamScanner with a nearby printer via AirPrint.

Hope, this article would help you to know about the 10 Best Apps for PhD Students.

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The post 10 Best Apps for PhD Students | 2023 appeared first on iLovePhD.

Free Online Drawing Software Tools 2023: Diagrams are effective communication elements that can visualize and make others understand our concepts faster than anything else. There are hundreds of drawing tools available online but choosing the right diagrammatic tool to draw the figures in our thesis is quite complicated also a single tool cannot be more effective for all kinds of diagrams. with this intention, ilovephd covers the top 10 free online drawing tools for effective thesis diagrams.

10 Best Free Online Drawing Software – 2023

1. Autodesk SketchBook
2. Adobe Illustrator Draw
3. Inkscape
4. Krita
5. GIMP
6. Paint.net
7. MyPaint
8. Sumopaint
9. Vectr
10. Gravit Designer

10 Best Free AI Online Drawing Software – 2023

1. Adobe Fresco
2. Adobe Illustrator
3. Autodesk SketchBook
4. Clip Studio Paint
5. Corel Painter
6. GIMP
7. Krita
8. Paint.net
9. Procreate
10. Adobe Photoshop

Best Free Drawing Software Tools Online

Biorender.com

Biorender is one of the best scientific drawing tools for researchers. This simple web application helps you to draw effective figures in the field of biotechnology, immunology, neuroscience, and more life science research areas.

Features

• With Biorender you can create scientific diagrams 50x faster with intuitive drag-and-drop functionality. Choose the required template from the thousands of pre-made templates.
• It supports all types of formats for publications, presentations, web, or print.
• Browse over 20,000 free icons from neuroscience, immunology, microbiology, and 30+ life science fields.
• Store and share illustrations in our secure web-based application with lab and team members.

Edrawsoft.com

Edrawsoft is a scientific illustration software to draw scientific diagrams easily with the help of examples and templates. Edraw provides various professional-looking diagrams such as flowcharts, organizational charts, mind maps, network diagrams, floor plans, workflows, fashion designs, UML diagrams, electrical diagrams, science illustrations, charts, and graphs.

Features of Edrawsoft

This scientific illustration software includes the diagram templates of physics, chemistry and mathematics. shapes are designed to take the commonly used visual notations such as molecular diagrams, chemistry test, physics illustrations, and circuit diagrams.

Physics: Circuit Diagrams, Mechanics physics, Lenses, Mirrors, and Prisms, Light Sources and Waves, Magnetism, Pulleys and Levers, and Vehicles.

Chemistry: Laboratory Equipment, Chemistry Equation, Molecular Model and Organic Compounds

Mathematics: 3-D Geometry, Analytical Geometry, Angles, Circles & Ellipses.

Edraw also supports all major operating systems like Windows, MAC, and Linux OS.

Inkscape.org

Inkscape is professional quality vector graphics open-source software to create scientific illustrations, icons, diagrams, maps, and web graphics. Inkscape uses the W3C open standard SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) as its native format.

Features of Linkscape.org

Inkscape provides various tools to draw an effective high-quality vector graphic diagram. Some of the highlighted tools are given below.

• Drawing: pencil tool (freehand drawing with simple paths), pen tool (creating Bézier curves and straight lines), calligraphy tool (freehand drawing using filled paths representing calligraphic strokes)
• Shape tools: rectangles (may have rounded corners), ellipses (includes circles, arcs, segments), stars/polygons (can be rounded and/or randomized), spirals
• Text tool (multi-line text, full on-canvas editing)
• Embedded bitmaps (with a command to create and embed bitmaps of selected objects)
• Clones (“live” linked copies of objects), including a tool to create patterns and arrangements of clones

Inkscape.org also available on Windows, Mac OS X and GNU/Linux operating systems.

4.Gimp.org

Gimp or GNU Image Manipulation Program is a cross-platform image editor available for GNU/Linux, OS X, Windows and more operating systems. It is free software, you can change its source code and distribute your changes. It is easy to draw scientific diagrams with Gimp.

Features of Gimp

• It provides the tools needed for high-quality image manipulation. From retouching to restoring to creative composites, the only limit is your imagination.
• GIMP is used for producing icons, graphical design elements, and art for user interface components and mockups.
• It is a high-quality framework for scripted image manipulation, with multi-language support such as C, C++, Perl, Python, and Scheme.
• Gimp was developed under the GNU General Public License – Creative Commons (CC).

5. TikZ

TikZiT is a cross-platform application that allows the creation and modification of TeX diagrams written using the PGF/TikZ macro library. It is especially geared toward rapidly creating “dot”-diagrams for use in academic papers.

TikZ and PGF are TeX packages for creating graphics programmatically. TikZ is building on top of PGF and allows you to easy scientific diagrams for your research paper and thesis.

6. Draw.io (Free Drawing Software)

Draw.io is one of the famous online drawing tools from open source technology. It helps to create diagramming applications, illustrations, scientific diagrams, and flow charts.

draw.io Online is free and you can store your diagrams with your favorite cloud-sharing service(Google Drive, Onedrive, and Dropbox) or on your own device.

Features of Draw.io

• Create flow charts, processing diagram charts, organization charts, and UML diagram in an easy manner.
• Draw.io supports easy network diagram creation.
• You use it both online and Offline Mode.

7. Microsoft Visio (Free Drawing Software)

Using Microsoft Visio you can draw attractive flowcharts, diagrams, org charts, floor plans, engineering designs, and more, using modern shapes and templates with the familiar Microsoft Office experience.

Features of Microsoft Visio

• You can connect your flowcharts and diagrams to real-time data.
• Applied shape formatting automatically updates your flowcharts to reflect changes in the underlying data, either in Visio or through Office 365*.
• Draw a flowchart, map an IT network, build an organizational chart, or document a business process.
• You can draw advanced data visualization using Business Intelligence(BI) by connecting your diagrams with data sources.

8. Smartdraw.com

SmartDraw Software drawing and data visualization tool to visualize data in relational formats as tree flows, and timelines, automatically, without any human input. 

Features of Smartdraw

• Build and edit diagrams easily with the help of SmartDraw’s intelligent formatting engine.
• Automatic spacing, alignment, sizing, and color schemes for a professional finish.
• You can draw CAD-like drawing abilities with standard engineering scales.
• Chart-based diagrams, Graph-based diagrams, and Schematic diagrams are very simple with SmartDraw.

9. Gliffy.com

Gliffy is Diagramming software and a cloud-based application. GliffyIt is used to create UML diagrams, floor plans, Venn diagrams, flowcharts, and various other kinds of diagrams online. Diagrams from Gliffy are wonderful and very suitable for thesis printing and research papers.

Features of Gliffy

• Draw diagrams like flow charts, Venn diagrams, org charts, AWS architecture, UML diagrams, Network diagrams, and business process models.
• Drag and drop shapes or use templates and themes.
• Add visuals directly to Jira and Confluence
• Access previous versions in the revision history.
• Share diagrams via URL or embedding.

10. Cacoo.com

Cacoo is a cloud-based drawing application. with this, you can create, edit, and comment on diagrams in real-time to visualize and document every step of the diagram creation. Cacoo helps to draw powerful scientific diagrams and flowcharts with advanced features.

Features of Cacoo

• Track when a diagram was last edited, and save diagram versions to compare changes over time.
• Create graphs and charts using your own data. Import from a spreadsheet or input directly into Cacoo.
• Get high-resolution diagrams with SVG, PDF, PowerPoint, and PostScript exporting options.
• Embed your diagrams in a wiki, website, or blog, and they will automatically update when edited in Cacoo.

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These tools would be helpful to science diagram makers, free scientific figure drawing software, scientific drawing software, scientific diagrams, and Science figure maker software to draw experimental setups, scientific diagrams online, figures, drawings, draw vector diagrams.

Also, some free figure maker scientific and drawing software for drawing biological diagrams can be an alternative for Biorender. With this, we can draw biological figures and biology figure drawings.

I Hope, these online diagrammatic tools may help you to create figures online to draw a graph for a research paper, make scientific flowcharts, and make diagrams with free figure drawing software. If you know of any other useful tool, do comment below. Thank you!

The post 10 Best Free Online Drawing Software – 2023 appeared first on iLovePhD.

What is the difference between WSN and IoT?

• WSN: Things (sensor nodes) connected without a wire to gather some data.

• IOT: WSN+Any physical object(Thing)+IP address+ Internet + App + Cloud computing+ etc…

In this article, we have explained the 10 important differences between wireless sensor networks and the Internet of things in detail.

Wireless sensor network (WSN):

• • A wireless sensor network (WSN) refers to a group of dedicated sensors for monitoring and recording the physical conditions of the environment and organizing the collected data at a central location.

The Internet of things (IoT)

1. 1. The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which enables these objects to connect and exchange data.
   2. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to inter-operate within the existing Internet infrastructure.

All sensor data is further processed and analyzed in the data analyzing area.

10 Differences Between Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and the Internet of Things (IoT)

• Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are used to monitor and collect data from physical or environmental conditions.
  • Whereas the Internet of Things is used to connect devices and objects to the internet so they can communicate with each other and exchange data.
• Wireless sensor networks typically consist of a large number of small, low-power sensors that wirelessly transmit data to a central base station
  • whereas the Internet of Things (IoT) typically consists of a smaller number of devices that are connected to the internet via wired or wireless connections.
• Wireless sensor networks are often used for monitoring purposes in difficult or dangerous environments.
  • whereas the Internet of Things is used to connect a variety of devices and objects in more everyday settings.
• Wireless sensor networks are often designed to operate in specific environments for a specific purpose.
  • whereas the Internet of Things is designed to be more general and versatile.
• Wireless sensor networks often use proprietary protocols and technologies
  • whereas the Internet of Things relies on standard protocols such as TCP/IP.
• Wireless sensor networks are typically deployed and operated by a single organization.
  • whereas the Internet of Things is more decentralized, with a variety of organizations and individuals involved.
• Wireless sensor networks are often closed systems, with data being collected and used by the deploying organization
  • whereas the Internet of Things is more open, with data being shared and used by a variety of organizations and individuals.
• Wireless sensor networks are typically static, with sensors being deployed in a specific location and remaining in that location
  • whereas the Internet of Things is more dynamic, with devices and objects being moved around and connected to different networks.
• Wireless sensor networks are typically used for data collection and monitoring.
  • whereas the Internet of Things is used for a variety of purposes, including data collection, monitoring, control, and communication.
• The wireless sensor network market is still emerging
  • whereas the Internet of Things market is more mature.

I hope, this article would help you to know about the 10 main differences between WSN and the IoT.

Top 10 Internet of Things(IoT) Journals

The post What is the difference between WSN and IOT? appeared first on iLovePhD.

Every time a researcher publishes a research paper, the publisher gets more benefit than the researcher. Generally, researchers consider academia to be an ideal place without any barriers that the results of the research are distributed in fair transparent ways. But, in reality, researchers are judged by the number of papers published in prestigious journals such as the SCI or Scopus journals.

In this evaluation system, when the number of publications has grown the publishers have become more powerful and rich while the researchers have had to suffer from increasingly intense competition to understand the problems of scholarly publishing and the current state of the research. The main reason for this barrier is the centralized review and publication system. In this article, we are going to find out the blockchain technology based decentralized publication, Pluto research network.

What is Pluto Research Network?

Pluto.network is a scholarly communication network governed by researchers, and no single individual or group has control of the system.

Researchers on Pluto are encouraged to actively share their information and put reviews on peers’ works. Any forms of academic activities on Pluto are properly compensated.

Pluto makes scholarly communication as transparent as possible. Information is kept clearly visible to anybody, and publishing and reviewing processes are transparent and open to users.

How Pluto Works?

To understand the concept of Pluto, let’s see this example, Researcher A finished writing an academic paper and A wants to receive credit for this paper by sharing it with everyone in the world a submits the paper to an established publisher.

The paper goes through a quick screening by the editors then there are multiple peer reviews to establish its scientific validity the editor aggregates these opinions and decides whether to publish it or not.

Finally, if the paper reaches this point it will be published by the publisher. This system may seem fair to some however it causes a systemic imbalance.

let’s take a look again,

Prioritized during the evaluation process will make some researchers don’t get a chance to shine.

The review process is totally non-transparent and it is subject to the peer review committee, journal editor, and publisher.

If the paper will be finally published, however, the copyright of the paper belongs to the publisher.

How Pluto Solve this problem?

Pluto solve this structural problem by introducing Blockchain based decentralized scholarly communication platform.

Blockchain in Pluto

Blockchain technology in Pluto provides decentralized communication with the protection of information on top of transparency by implementing the zero-knowledge proof, a method of verifying a certain condition without any third information apart from the condition itself.

Pluto’s new scholarly communication platform evaluation and distribution of papers will follow these following steps.

If a researcher B who just finished her paper, uploads it to the platform for evaluations then other researchers will evaluate the paper in exchange for rewards.

These rewards could be career-related, in terms of reputation or even financial.

All evaluation records are published transparently after the audit process is completed.

Researchers who participate in the evaluation receive compensation and penalties based on the quality of the evaluation process.

Evaluation by publishing her works through the Pluto platform researcher B can distribute the paper to a large number of people and receive more visibility.

This review structure also makes it easier for researchers and shares research results quickly cheaply and effectively.

There is no doubt that standard decentralized transparent peer review process is going to be the future. Pluto is the key platform which already started its journey.

Thank you!

iLovePhD

The Love of knowledge!

Courtesy!

Pluto.network

Scinapse.io

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Top 12 Machine Learning Journals

Top 10 Internet of Things(IoT) Journals

The post What is Machine Learning? | Types of ML appeared first on iLovePhD.

What is Quantum Computing?

The interesting facts about what exactly quantum computing are:

• Quantum computing (QC) is a computing technique that uses superposition and quantum entanglement.
• A quantum computer is a device that performs QC.
• They are different from binary digital electronic computers based on transistors.
• Whereas common digital computing requires that the data be encoded into binary digits (bits), each of which is always in one of two definite states (0 or 1), quantum computation uses quantum bits, which can be in superpositions of states.
• A quantum Turing machine is a theoretical model of such a computer and is also known as the universal QC.
• A quantum computer with spins as quantum bits was also formulated for use as a quantum spacetime in 1968.
• Quantum computers are incredibly powerful machines that take a new approach to processing information.
• Built on the principles of quantum mechanics, they exploit complex and fascinating laws of nature that are always there but usually remain hidden from view.
• By harnessing such natural behaviour, QC can run new types of algorithms to process information more holistically.
• They may one day lead to revolutionary breakthroughs in materials and drug discovery, the optimization of complex man-made systems, and artificial intelligence. We expect them to open doors that we once thought would remain locked indefinitely.
• Acquaint yourself with the strange and exciting world of QC.

Post Quantum Cryptography – A Report

In the era of Big-Data, securing the data while transmitting on the internet and storing it in the smart device is extremely challenging. Post-quantum cryptography (QPC) is the buzzing term among cybersecurity specialists and cryptographers. we already aware of the emergence of QC but QPC is distinct from QC, which refers to using quantum phenomena to achieve secrecy and detect eavesdropping.

I Hope, this article helps you to know about what is QC and interesting facts about it.

Visit iLovePhD for the latest research-related information.

References:

Quantum Computing- Wiki

The post What is Quantum Computing? Interesting Facts appeared first on iLovePhD.

The Plasmon Nanotechnologies Research Line at Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) is looking for a highly motivated candidate with a strong background in the field of Nano-Photonics, nanostructured metamaterials, optical nano-sensors and electronic devices.

The appointed post doc will be in charge of designing novel devices, materials and systems for electrophysiological studies of human tissues.

Post Doc in ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA (IIT)

The candidate to this position will work, as part of a multi-disciplinary team, on a challenging project in the field of nano-photonics and opto-electronic devices for biosensors with extreme sensitivity. The work aims to develop new hybrid biointerfaces (namely the interface between nanostructured devices and living neural tissues) and next-generation bio-sensing with particular focus on plasmonic sensors. Access to state-of-the-art micro- and nanofabrication facilities and biological facilities.

Requirements for Postdoc in Nano-Photonics

The candidate must have a Ph.D. in Physics, Engineering, or related field; strong experience in top-down fabrication approaches and clean room technologies (optical and electron beam lithography, deposition of metals and dielectrics, RIE, focused ion beam, ALD, imprinting).

Experience in microfluidics and nanofluidics, bottom-up fabrication methods (bead lithography, galvanic deposition, solution based technologies), experimental optics and/or electronics will be considered a plus. Excellent presentation and writing ability together with publication of original scientific work in high-quality journals will be highly valued.

IIT offer a post-doctoral position in Genoa with competitive annual remuneration depending on candidate’s experience.

How to Apply

Please submit your application using the online form (deadline January, 10th 2021), including a detailed CV, and name and contacts of 2 referees. 

The position is pending Grant final signature (H2020-FETOPEN-2018-2020 ProID)

Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia is an Equal Opportunity Employer that actively seeks diversity in the workforce.

More Information IIT, Genova, Italy

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The University of Turku (UTU) is a world-class multidisciplinary research university which offers interesting challenges and a unique vantage point to national and international research and education. UTU invites, applications for the post of postdoctoral researcher/senior researcher for a fixed-term position at the Department of Physics and astronomy.

Qualification

A successful applicant needs to have the ability to conduct independent research work, possess good collaboration skills and be fluent in the English language.

The applicant is expected to have strong experience in SN/transients observations (photometry, spectroscopy) and/or host galaxy environment studies. Experience with handling IFU data is an advantage.

Fixed Term Position

The fixed-term position starts as soon as possible, preferably by 1 September 2020, and will last until 31 August 2022 irrespective of the starting date.

There is a possibility for a one year extension. Candidates are encouraged to apply for positions of the Academy of Finland to extend this period.

Salary

The salary is determined in accordance with the university salary system for teaching and research personnel.

For a postdoctoral researcher, the salary is at levels 4-6 on the job demands chart, where the task-specific salary component is 2535,20-3423,25 EUR/month.

In addition, a personal work performance component at a maximum of 50 % of the task-specific salary will be paid. There is a trial period of six months.

How to Apply

Inviting applicants from under-represented minorities and diverse backgrounds. Turku is an affordable, pleasant city to live in, located in southwest of Finland where the weather is temperate and flight connections are good via Helsinki and Stockholm.

Applications must be submitted by 24 February 2020 (23:59 EST) at the latest via the electronic application form of the University of Turku.

More information: University of Turku

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Recently, Clarivate Analytics Announces the Integration of SCI and SCIE to SCIE from 2020. The journal indexing such as Science Citation Index (SCI) and Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) are received more good reputation across the publishing industries to measure performance and citation metrics of both at the journal and author level.

The journals indexed under this databased are considered to be the world’s leading journals of science and technology, because of a rigorous selection process.

The different indexing categories carried out by the journal evaluation companies create more confusion among researchers to choose the right journal for the publication of their scientific manuscripts.

What is the difference between SCI, SCIE and ESCI Journals?

Scientific Citation Indexing (SCI) service originally produced by the Institute for Scientific Information(ISI) during 1964. ISI was acquired by Thomson Scientific & Healthcare in 1992 and named Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Science Business, which became known as Thomson ISI, later it maintained by Clarivate Analytics to provides a comprehensive citation search of all indexing.

The Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) is the larger version SCI which covers more than 8,500 notable and significant journals, across 150 disciplines, from 1900 to the present.

SCIE is similar to the SCI except for the two differences:

1. Impact factor: SCI has non zero impact factor but SCIE journals are just ranked for impact factor.
2. Storage formate: Both SCI and SCIE are available online. However, SCI is available on CD/DVD format but SCIE is not.

Why SCI Index and SCIE Integration?

SCI and SCIE do not differ in the quality of the paper, but only in the difference that SCI is data provided on CD/DVD and SCIE is data provided online. Also, it creates confusion among SCI and SCIE’s classification and identification of the journals.

To solve this problem, Clarivate Analytics said it has been working to set internal policies and add information and URLs for each journal since October 2019, and that it will provide SCI by integrating SCI into SCIE without officially using SCI classification as of January 3, 2020.

With this information, all SCI journals in the Web of Science Core Collection are classified as SCIE form January 2020.

List of SCI-SCIE Indexed Journals in Computer Science and Engineering

Basic requirements for indexing in Web of Science (WoS)?

All journals submitted to the core Web of Science databases will be evaluated by the following criteria.

• Whether the journal follows a proper peer review process?
• Whether the journal follows ethical publishing practices?
• Whether the journal meets technical requirements?
• The journal has good English language bibliographic information or not?
• Whether the journal recommended or requested by a scholarly audience of Web of Science users.

If the journal passed the evaluation in a successful way it will be indexed in the ESCI while undergoing more in-depth editorial review.

Hope, this article helps you to know the difference between SCI SCIE and ESCI journals.

Courtesy: Thomson Reuters and Clarivate Analytics

Also Read,

How to Identify ISI, Scopus, or Scimago Indexed journals?

How the Journal Impact Factor(JIF) and H-Index are Calculated?

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